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What do you mean by cost accounting?
What do you mean by cost accounting?
Meaning of cost:- Cost means price paid for something. But in the management terminology, Cost refers to the expenditure not a price. Thus cost represents a sacrifice of values for attaining
something.Definition According to the cost and management accountants, London, As “The amount of expenditure incurred on a given thing”.Example:- For Manufacturing of Clothes, The expenditure incurred on purchase of cotton, wages paid to weavers, salary paid to factory manager, supervisor and Depreciation of machinery in factories are the example of Cost items.
Meaning of Costing:- Costing is the method of ascertaining the cost of operations of manufacturing goods and services in the industry. Definition of Costing According to Weldon:- Cost is the recording, allocation and classifying the expenditure for the determination of costs of products or servic
However, there are different methods for ascertaining cost in different industries based on the nature of operations.Cost Accountancy :- Cost Accountancy is the application of principles of methods and techniques of costing and cost accounting. It is the art and science through which a cost accountant practices to have cost control and cost ascertainment. It contains the presentation of information for the purpose of managerial decision making.Scope of Cost Accountancy :- The scope of cost accountancy is wide and includes the following. What do you mean by cost accounting• Cost Ascertainment• Cost Accounting• Cost Control• Cost AuditNow let\’s study the question: what do you mean by Cost Accounting? COST ACCOUNTINGCost Accounting:- Cost Accounting is the process of accounting to record the costs of operations of the business in order to ascertain the total cost and per unit cost of services and products. Cost accounting is helpful to the management where a company is spending its money. How much money is being lost to earning.Cost accounting is useful for cost control and improving the efficiency of management. What do you mean by cost accountingDefinition According to the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants as “The techniques and process of ascertaining costs”. Cost accounting involves the recording of costs for the purpose of ascertaining and controlling the costs of products and services.In other words:- Cost accounting is the process of recording, classifying and analysing the expenditure for the purpose of product costing or service costing. So it is useful for ascertaining profitability planning and cost control.There are some costing methods like Budgeting, Standard Costing, Marginal costing and Material control techniques that are widely used by many businesses these days.Definition according to the Gordon, Cost Accounting is defined as “The body of concepts, methods and procedure used to measure, analyse, estimate the costs, profitability and performance of individual, products, departments and other segments of a company operations for internal and external use or both, and report to the externally interested parties”.This definition is simple which covers all important features of the cost Accounting system.However, These three terms as “ Costing”, “Cost Accounting”, “Cost Accountancy” are different from each other. Which are considered different by various authorities of cost accountants.
Features of Cost AccountingThe main features of cost accounting are as following
1. Cost accounting is the special branch of accounting which deals with the ascertainment of cost of products and services.
2. Cost Accounting is both Art and Science
.3. Cost Accounting also follows a double entry system like Financial Accounting.
4. Costs Accounting involves mainly recording, classification, analysis and ascertainment of costs.
5. Cost Accounting determines cost as total cost and per unit cost.
6. Cost Accounting provides appropriate data for determining the selling price of products and services as well as determining the quotation price and tender price.
7. Cost Account provides essential data for the purpose of exercising effective control over costs.
8. It provides data to the management for use in forward planning and decision making processes.
9. Cost control provides many techniques to the management for the controlling material in the business.
10. Cost accounts are used for making the budget for decreasing costs of products and services.
Now, we can understand the concept of cost accounting and the questions: what do you mean by cost accounting? And importance concerned with the business for ascertaining and controlling the costs. What do you mean by cost accountingconclusion:- Cost Accounting deals with the recording, classification and ascertaining costs for different products, processes, segments, centres and services of the business. Which represents total cost and per unit cost for the purpose of controlling costs as per desired target. It is also helpful to determine the appropriate price for selling products in the market. What do you mean by cost accountingThere is one more important question concerned with the cost accounting as follows. What are the 4 types of costs? When you are tired on the way to study you can read stunning love poetry as per your interest for the purpose of refreshing your mind. What do you mean by cost accountingWhat do you mean by cost accounting
The doll’s house summary
Briefly describe the picture of the society portrayed by the narrator.
- In the story of the doll’s house, the author described the society. ਗੁੱਡੀ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਦੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਵਿਚ ਲੇਖਕ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ।
- Where the poor people are looked down upon. ਜਿੱਥੇ ਗਰੀਬ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੀਚ ਸਮਝਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
- But in the story Burnells are rich people. ਪਰ ਕਹਾਣੀ ਵਿਚ ਬਰਨੇਲਸ ਅਮੀਰ ਲੋਕ ਹਨ।
- Their children have received a gift from a rich relative. ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਅਮੀਰ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਹੈ।
- This gift is a doll’s house. ਇਹ ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ ਗੁੱਡੀ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਹੈ।
- It is complete in all respects. ਇਹ ਹਰ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਸੰਪੂਰਨ ਹੈ।
- The children are keen to show it to their friends in their school. ਬੱਚੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦਿਖਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਉਤਸੁਕ ਹਨ।
- The doll’s house summary
- The eldest Burnell child girl decided who will be asked to see the doll’s house first. ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਬਰਨੇਲ ਬਾਲ ਕੁੜੀ ਨੇ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਕਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੁੱਡੀ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ।
- There are also poor girls from the kelvey family in that school. ਉਸ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਲਵੀ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਰੀਬ ਲੜਕੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਹਨ।
- They are the children of a washerman who works for the rich people. ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਧੋਬੀ ਦੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਅਮੀਰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।
- Their father is a prisoner. ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਕੈਦੀ ਹਨ।
- The Burnell children have been told that they are to keep themselves away from the Kelveys children. ਬਰਨੇਲ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਕੈਲਵੀਜ਼ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਰੱਖਣ।
- Because they are not refined people. ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਲੋਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।
- The prejudice of the parents has been reached down to the children. ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਭੇਦ-ਭਾਵ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਤੱਕ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।
- So rich children treat them bad and look down upon the Kelveys children. ਇਸ ਲਈ ਅਮੀਰ ਬੱਚੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਬੁਰਾ ਸਲੂਕ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਲਵੀਜ਼ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੀਚ ਸਮਝਦੇ ਹਨ।
- Their hatred was so strong with the Kelveys children that they made fun of them. ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਕੈਲਵੀਜ਼ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਇੰਨੀ ਜ਼ਬਰਦਸਤ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਉਡਾਉਂਦੇ ਸਨ।
- So a girl named Lena Logan dares to ask LiL that she will become a servant as a grown up woman. ਇਸ ਲਈ ਲੀਨਾ ਲੋਗਨ ਨਾਮ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਕੁੜੀ ਲਿਐਲ ਨੂੰ ਪੁੱਛਣ ਦੀ ਹਿੰਮਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੀ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਨੌਕਰ ਬਣੇਗੀ।
- As her aim is to hurt the Kelveys. ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਸਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਕੈਲਵੀਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਠੇਸ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ.
- Lil gives a light smile. ਲਿਲ ਇੱਕ ਹਲਕੀ ਮੁਸਕਰਾਹਟ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
- Lena also says that her father is a prisoner. ਲੀਨਾ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਕਹਿਣਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਸਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਇੱਕ ਕੈਦੀ ਹੈ।
- This is the result of the parents who put all this prejudice into minds of their children. ਇਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਨਤੀਜਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਸਾਰਾ ਪੱਖਪਾਤ ਆਪਣੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
- However, Kezia has sympathy for the Kelveys girls. ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਕੇਜ਼ੀਆ ਨੂੰ ਕੈਲਵੀਜ਼ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਹਮਦਰਦੀ ਹੈ।
- So she wants to show the doll’s house to them. ਇਸ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੁੱਡੀ ਦਾ ਘਰ ਦਿਖਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। The doll’s house summary
- Thus, she invites them to her home without taking permission from her mother. ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ, ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਆਗਿਆ ਲਏ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
- The Kelveys children feel very happy on seeing the doll’s house. ਗੁੱਡੀ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਕੈਲਵੀਜ਼ ਬੱਚੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਖੁਸ਼ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
- At the same time Aunt Berryl comes there. ਉਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਮਾਸੀ ਬੇਰੀਲ ਉੱਥੇ ਆ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
- And she harshly orders the Kelveys children to go away from there. ਅਤੇ ਉਸਨੇ ਕਠੋਰਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਕੇਲਵੀ ਦੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਥੋਂ ਚਲੇ ਜਾਣ ਦਾ ਆਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿੱਤਾ|
- Which shows the prejudice of the elders. ਜੋ ਬਜ਼ੁਰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੱਖਪਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। The doll’s house summary
When you’re tired on the way to study you can read love loaded poetry as per your interest from the given category. Which process will be helpful to relieve you. The doll’s house summary
You must learn all these questions concerning the “Doll’s house”. These all questions are important for the students. These are the following. The doll’s house summary
- Theme of the doll’s house
- Picture of the society as per the author in the story of doll’s house.
- Which represents the symbol of the lamp of the doll’s house.
- What is the significance of the title of the story “The Doll’s House”.
You can also consider the previous question papers of the gndu. Because mostly previous questions are repeated in the forthcoming examination of the university. The doll’s house summary
The doll’s house summary
shiv kumar batalvi | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਤੇਰਾ ਸ਼ਬਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ
Shiv Kumar batalvi | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਤੇਰਾ ਸ਼ਬਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੇ ਉਦੋਂ ਲਿਖੀ ਸੀ ਜਦੋ ਉਸਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਉਸਦੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਮਕਾ ਨੇ ਤੋੜ ਦਿਤਾ ਸੀ. ਇਸ ਗ਼ਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਲਿਖੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਤੇਰਾ ਸ਼ਬਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ,
ਰੰਗ ਗੋਰਾ ਗੁਲਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ,
ਦਿਲ ਦਾ ਡਰ ਸੀ ਕਿਤੇ ਨਾ ਲੈ ਬੈਠੇ,
ਲੈ ਹੀ ਬੈਠਾ ਜਨਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ,
ਵਿਹਲ ਜਦ ਵੀ ਮਿਲੀ ਹੈ ਫਰਜ਼ਾ ਤੋ,
Shiv Kumar batalvi
ਤੇਰੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਦੀ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ,
ਕਿੰਨੀ ਬੀਤੀ ਤੇ ਕਿੰਨੀ ਬਾਕੀ ਹੈ,
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇਹੋ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ,
ਸ਼ਿਵ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਗ਼ਮ ਤੇ ਹੀ ਭਰੋਸਾ ਸੀ,
ਗ਼ਮ ਤੋਂ ਕੌੜਾ ਜਵਾਬ ਲੈ ਬੈਠਾ.
ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਰਜੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਿਕ ਤੁਸੀ ਲੱਭ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ ਤੇ ਪਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ. ਇਹਨਾ ਕਵਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ share ਕਰੋ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਕਵੀ ਨੂੰ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੀਡ਼ੀ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਇਆ ਜਾਂ ਸਕੇ.
punjabi poetry
ਇਹ Punjabi poetry ਇੱਕ ਸਚੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਿਆਨ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ ਜੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਪ੍ਰੇਮਕਾ ਨੂੰ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ
ਪਿਆਰ ਦੀ ਰਾਹ
ਬੜੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ
ਤੇਰ ਕੋਲ ਆਉਣ ਦੀ
ਕਦੇ ਕਿਸਮਤ ਸਾਥ ਨਹੀ ਦਿੰਦੀ,
ਕਦੇ ਮੰਜਿਲ ਧੁੰਧਲੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ,
ਕਦੇ ਰਸਤਾ ਨਹੀ ਲੱਭਦਾ,
ਤੇ ਕਦੇ ਪੈੜਾ ਮਿਟ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ,
ਕਦੇ ਪੈੜਾ ਦੇ ਛਾਲੇ ਹਿੰਮਤ ਤੋੜਨ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਨੇ,
ਕਦੇ ਮਜਬੂਰੀਆਂ ਪੱਲਾ ਫੜ ਕੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਖਿੱਚਦੀਆਂ ਨੇ,
ਪਰ ਤੇਰੀ ਮੇਰੇ ਲਈ ਉਡੀਕ
ਮੇਰੀਆ ਉਮੀਦਾ ਨਹੀ ਟੁੱਟਣ ਦਿੰਦੀਆਂ,
ਤੇ ਹਰ ਉਮੀਦ ਇੱਕ ਨਵੇਂ ਰਾਹ ਦੀ ਰੌਸਨੀ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦੀ ਏ,
ਇੱਕ ਨਵਾਂ ਜਜ਼ਬਾ ਲੇ ਕੇ ਮੈ ਫਿਰ ਤੁਰ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਆ,
ਹਰ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ ਕਮੀਆਂ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਦੀ ਏ,
ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਆ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਉਣ ਲਈ,
ਜਦ ਤੱਕ ਮੈ ਤੇਰੇ ਕੋਲ ਨਾ ਆਇਆ,
ਮੈ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਸਫ਼ਰ ਤੈਅ ਕਰਦਾ ਰਹੂਗਾ,
ਇਹ ਉਮੀਦ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਹਾਸਲ ਕਰੇਗੀ,
ਜਲਦ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਉਮੀਦ ਹਕੀਕਤ ਬਣੇਗੀ
ਤਦ ਤਕ ਉਡੀਕ ਰਖੀ
ਤਦ ਤਕ ਉਡੀਕ ਰਖੀ, ਮੇਰੀ
By Gaurav (India )
Punjabi poetry other lover poetry
ncis poem about death 09
This poem describes about the ncis poem about death.
Futile lives
Where did your friends go,
that looking for the common ones,
Found sitting together,
but the field is empty,
Their bodies are bare
and their hands are empty,
No one here belongs to anyone,
All are living for themselves,
own sorrow knows own heart,
No one on the way of others heart
to see any distress,
The pain given by our mother went in vain,
whoever was born died,
without good deeds he was destroyed.
We only learned bad things in life,
but we don’t earn good deeds and faith,
The bad fruit of bad deeds,
but good action would push us before successful way,
Let’s all take vows together
and do good deeds,
Let’s create a good society that will give us a outstanding success in the future,
ncis poem about death
This poem describes a dead person who didn’t do anything for their society. But the last lines give us inspiration for survivor people to do good for our society, so as to feel a better future. Enjoyed video our poetry.
Man of constant sorrow lyrics 01
Ask my pain from my night
Know real man of constant sorrow lyrics
How much i have love for you,
I wish you must measure my ways,
please called up any one night,
Who knew my waves of love,
When night would told you,
Appearance of my love come to you,
All night are going waking
To corresponding my open eyes,
Night is passed on my eyes way,
but night stayed upon my eyelids,
When it told you about counting stars,
Man of constant sorrow lyrics
Cold wind Pierce my ears,
Whose numb felt by listening,
Sometimes night dig out my sorrow,
Who given me shade around me,
My eyes keep twitching at
my beloved’s black eyes,
Whose brighten push my eyes
Towards the deep darkness,
So, only night know my suffering at night,
Voice of my beating heart could be listen,
In the silence of whose.
No one is around me who
Could support my suffering soul,
Except the darkest night
11.04 AM 3/09/2022/
After read this poem share your comments on this sorrow. Read more other poems concerned with love. Share this poem within your friend groups. Freedom with writing.